Experimental study on the detonation process of a pulse detonation engine with ionized seeds

An experimental platform of a pulse detonation engine (PDE) was established to study the effect of different K₂CO₃ ionized seed mass contents on the detonation process. The pressure and ion concentration were detected in the detonation process of the PDE with different contents of ionized seeds. The initiation process of the PDE at different ignition frequencies was studied. The results show that the gas conductivity in the detonation process increased by adding ionized seeds to the PDE tube, and the conductivity increased with the increase in ionized seed mass content. With the increase in ionized seed mass content, the range of the conductivity decreased. The PDE was successfully ignited and formed a stable detonation wave at ignition frequencies of 5 Hz and 10 Hz, and the peak pressure of the stable detonation with the ignition frequency of 5 Hz was 17% higher than that with an ignition frequency of 10 Hz. The detonation wave intensity was weakened and degenerated to a shock wave that propagated in the tube without the fuel filled at the ignition frequency of 20 Hz.     

基于粒子群优化的蚁群算法在战场电磁频率分配中的应用

为对战场电磁频率进行有效分配以减少用频设备间的相互干扰，提出了将一种基于粒子群优化的蚁群算法应用于频率分配的方法。首先介绍了战场频率管控流程的相关内容，并以干扰度最低为目标函数，使用基于粒子群算法优化的蚁群算法进行频率分配管理。粒子群算法优化蚁群算法中启发信息的权重及信息素挥发系数，作为粒子群位置和速度参数进行初始化，将粒子群算法生成的分配结果作为蚁群算法的初始信息素，利用蚁群算法较强的寻优能力寻找最佳分配方案。实验结果验证了该算法和模型的可行性。     

Sensor radiation interception risk control in target tracking

This paper is mainly on the problem of radiation interception risk control in sensor network for target tracking. Firstly, the sensor radiation interception risk is defined as the product of the interception probability and the cost caused by the interception. Secondly, the radiation interception probability model and cost model are established, based on which the calculation method of interception risk can be obtained. Thirdly, a sensor scheduling model of radiation risk control is established, taking the minimum interception risk as the objective function. Then the Hungarian algorithm is proposed to obtain sensor scheduling scheme. Finally, simulation experiments are mad to prove the effectiveness of the methods proposed in this paper, which shows that compared with the sensor radiation interception probability control method, the interception risk control method can keep the sensor scheduling scheme in low risk as well as protect sensors of importance in the sensor network.     

通用型军用蓄电池放电装置设计

针对军用蓄电池种类繁多、放电设备通用性较差的现状,研制了一种能够适应多种军用蓄电池的通用型放电装置。该装置以改进型Boost电路为主电路,应用PI调节和PWM控制技术实现恒流放电。阐述了放电电阻的优化设计方法,给出了设计准则。解决了被放电蓄电池种类多和反接保护的问题。该装置性能稳定,已应用于军用蓄电池的维护保障体系之中。     

基于调制FFT有限域搜索的MUSIC频率估计算法

为满足跳频频率测量中频率估计高精度及实时性的要求,提出了一种将调制FFT和MUSIC算法相结合的频率算法:首先利用调制FFT对谐波频率进行预估计,确定感兴趣的频域区间;然后利用MUSIC算法在锁定区间内估计伪谱谱峰的位置,实现频率的精确估计。该算法可得到较高的频率分辨率,并减少了MUSIC算法的谱峰搜索范围。仿真试验表明:该算法的频率分辨率高,且实时性能满足频率测量需求。     

基于FRFT窄带滤波的LFM信号研究

随着分数阶傅里叶变换域窄带滤波技术的不断应用与发展,对分数阶域窄带滤波带宽的研究将变得尤为重要。研究了分数阶傅里叶变换域窄带滤波带宽与滤波后信号之间的关系,并以信号的失真度为准则,分析了分数阶域窄带滤波带宽的临界值。理论分析和仿真结果表明:线性调频信号经过分数阶域窄带滤波后信号的相位没有发生改变,信号的幅度为辛克函数积分的形式。为保证LFM信号频率信息不丢失,分数阶域窄带滤波的带宽必须不小于LFM信号在分数阶域幅度谱的主瓣宽度。为分数阶域滤波带宽的选取提供了参考标准。     

无源单站定位技术研究

无源定位技术已成为现代化战争中对抗"四大威胁"的关键技术。在研究目标来波方向(DOA)与多普勒频率的基础上,提出一种基于最小二乘估计的运动目标单站定位跟踪方法。经计算机仿真表明,该方法不仅能对运动目标进行定位,而且能对运动目标的速度、航迹等进行估计。     

海洋低频电场传感器敏感电极材料的选择

选择了9种不同的电极材料,根据海洋环境下低频、极低频电场的自身特点,通过直流电阻、交流阻抗、电极对极差漂移3个方面对电极性能进行了测试,研究了其用于海洋环境低频电场弱信号探测的可行性,筛选出了适合海洋环境低频电场测量的电极材料,并从理论上进行了解释.结果表明,固态Ag/AgCl电极的直流电阻和交流阻抗均较小,且其极差漂移可控制在μV级,具有优良的极化效应和较低的极差漂移,是海洋环境低频电场探测的敏感电极材料.     

应用细小离子束加工小型精密光学零件

随着现代光学技术的发展,全频段误差控制已成为高精度光学零件制造的一个基本要求.基于小磨头抛光原理的先进修形技术虽然能有效修正低频面形误差,但对于中高频段的面形误差难以修正.中高频误差成为了现代光学加工普遍关注的难点.理论研究表明,减小小磨头尺寸可以提高工艺对中高频误差的修正能力,进一步提高光学加工精度.本文针对中高频面形误差的控制问题,开展细小离子束修形工艺研究,研究了获取小束径离子束的引束机理和引束结构,初步实现了稳定的细小离子束,针对某小型精密光学元件的具体加工问题,仿真研究了不同束径的加工效率和加工残差,并选择最优束径对元件进行了加工试验,使元件的精度从初始的0.111λrms减小到了0.015λrms(λ=632.8nm).     

921A 钢结构低周疲劳裂纹扩展特性试验研究

采用预制缺口的平板和加筋板结构试样,对 921A 钢进行了拉伸疲劳载荷作用下的低周疲劳试验得到了拉伸疲劳载荷作用下舰体结构破口裂纹扩展规律,提出了破损舰体结构在疲劳载荷作用下裂纹开裂和后续扩展的判据.该试验结果可直接用于分析和预报破损舰船结构在波浪中航行时的裂纹扩展情况,并为破损舰船的剩余疲劳寿命预报奠定了基础.